Soul of Hotel design- Hotel planning&design

酒店规划设计不同于建筑设计、装修设计等设计范畴，它是一个独立的、具有综合学科性质的整体设计。它是由功能规划、文化定位和建筑装修设计三项内容构成的。其中功能规划、文化定位是灵魂，是奠定酒店未来成败的根本要素；而建筑装修则是美化、是包装，同样也是不可或缺的要素。

新建或改建酒店，应全力提倡独立的、完整的、专业化的“酒店规划设计”理念。在我国现有条件下，可由专业酒店规划设计公司负责酒店总体规划设计和总概念设计，再由建筑设计院和装修公司在土建和装修阶段，配合酒店的总体规划设计方案，配入结构、水、电、通信及内装修施工设计，来实施酒店的新建或改建项目。

酒店规划设计更应提倡“创造性思维”的原则，应该尽一切可能“与众不同、独出心裁”，坚决摒弃模仿、抄袭或者照搬一些“习惯做法”的俗套。个性、特色是酒店的生命。

总规划设计方案首先从功能布局规划开始。酒店是人的生存、生活空间，特别应该塑造成熟丰富和有节奏、有情调的个性化格局；同时，应该十分周到的、准确的将酒店客流、物流、服务流、车流、消防、疏散、、垃圾、货运等各项流程以及服务于这些流程的各项设施均考虑在内，将星级标准和酒店规范的各个功能区布置妥当，做到既完善、丰富，又庄重活泼。

我国酒店业在建造和改造方面，由于缺乏对酒店专业规划设计的认识，没有把这一专业科学摆到应有的位置加以重视，同时也没有强制性规定，加上历史原因和管理体制等深层次问题，造成酒店业普遍存在非专业设计，酒店内部功能、布局不合理，服务设施不配套，文化艺术设计与酒店外部的环境、建筑、装饰冲突，浪费了投资资源，也给酒店的经营管理带来巨大的损失和浪费。以往的很多酒店开业的同时就开始改造，就是缺乏专业的总体规划设计的例证。

Hotel planning and design is different from architectural design,decorationdesign category,it is an independent comprehensive discipline,has thenature of the overall design.It is composed of functional planning,cultural orientation and construction decoration design of the three elements.Thefunction planning,cultural positioning is the soul,is to lay the groundwork for future success or failure factors hotel;and building decoration isbeautified,is also an indispensable element of packaging.

New or rebuilt the hotel,should be advocating independent,complete,professional"hotel planning and design"concept.The existing conditions in our country,by the professional hotel design company and responsible forthe overall planning and design of the hotel and the general concept design,and then by the Institute of architectural design and decoration company in the construction and decoration stage,with the overall planning scheme of the hotel,adding structure,water,electricity,communications and interior decoration design and construction and implementation of hotelnew or renovation project.

Hotel planning and design should be advocated "creative thinking"principle,should do everything possible to "different,unique,and resolutely rejectimitation,plagiarism or copying some" practices "convention.The characteristics of personality,is the hotel's life.

The total planning and design started from the planning layout of function.The hotel is a human survival and living space,especially should create personalized ripe pattern of rhythmic,rich and exotic;at the same time,should be very thoughtful and accurate will Hotel flow,logistics,service flow,traffic,fire,evacuation,and garbage,freight and other processes and services in these processes are the facilities into account,the function arealayout star hotel standard and norm,both perfect and rich,lively andsolemn.

The hotel industry in our country in the construction and renovation,due to the lack of understanding of hotel professional planning and design,did not take this one major science put into place attention,at the same time are not mandatory,the deep-seated problems with historical reasons and management system of hotel industry,resulting in widespread nonprofessional design, internal functions,the hotel layout is not reasonable,service facilities are not complete,the environment, construction,decorationart design and the cultural conflict outside the hotel,a waste of resources for investment,but also to the management of the hotel and bring great lossand waste.In the past many hotel opened at the same time began totransformation, is the lack of overall planning and design example of professional.